Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Advances in SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016.JAMA. 2018; 320 (2018 Sep 25;320(12):1288): 792-814https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.10060
- Estimating Global Civilian- Held Firearms Numbers. Small Arms Survey.(Available at:)http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/about-us/highlights/2018/highlight-bp-firearms-holdings.html(Accessed September 18, 2021)Date: 2018
- Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System.(Available at:) (Accessed September 15, 2021)
- The Economic Cost of Gun Violence.(Available at:)https://everytownresearch.org/report/the-economic-cost-of-gun-violence/#lost-quality-of-life(Accessed April 17, 2021)Date: 2021
- Emergency Department Visits For Firearm-Related Injuries In The United States, 2006-14.Health Aff (Millwood). 2017; 36: 1729-1738https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0625
- of Veteran Affairs Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention. 2019 National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report.https://tinyurl.com/y534tthe(Accessed September 20, 2021)Date: 2019
- Reducing Violent Crime in American Cities Report.(Available at:) (Accessed June 15, 2020)
- The Terrible Numbers That Grow with Each Mass Shooting.(The Washington Post Available at:) (Accessed June 26, 2020)
- Gun Violence Archive.(Available at:)https://www.gun-violencearchive.org/(Accessed June 27, 2020)Date: 2020
- Patterns and prevalence of lethal mass violence.Criminology & Public Policy. 2019; 19: 17-35https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12478
- Quantifying underreporting of law-enforcement-related deaths in United States vital statistics and news-media-based data sources: A capture-recapture analysis.Plos Med. 2017; 14 ([published correction appears in PLoS Med. 2017;14(10):e1002449]): e1002399https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002399
- Association of Legal Intervention Injuries With Race and Ethnicity Among Patients Treated in Emergency Departments in California.JAMA Netw Open. 2018; 1e182150https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2150
- Surgeon General’s Workshop on violence in public health Report.Health Resources and Services Administration, Leesburg, VA1985
- Disparities in Firearm Injury: Consequences of Structural Violence.Curr Trauma Rep. 2020; 6: 10-22https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00188-5
- The impact of historical racism on modern gun violence: Redlining in the city of Louisville.KY Inj. 2020; 51: 2192-2198https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2020.06.042
- Gun violence Affects the economic health of communities.Urban Institute, Washington, DC2017 (Available at:) (Accessed June 30, 2021)
- The Role of Racial Residential Segregation in Black-White Disparities in Firearm Homicide at the State Level in the United States, 1991-2015.J Natl Med Assoc. 2019; 111: 62-75https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2018.06.002
- Income inequality and firearm homicide in the US: a county-level cohort study.Inj Prev. 2019; 25: i25-i30https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-043080
- Firearm Storage in Gun-Owning Households with Children: Results of a 2015 National Survey.J Urban Health. 2018; 95: 295-304https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0261-7
- The accessibility of firearms and risk for suicide and homicide victimization among household members: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published correction appears in Ann Intern Med.Ann Intern Med. 2014; 160 (2014;160(2):101-110): 658-659https://doi.org/10.7326/M13-1301
- Handgun Ownership and Suicide in California.N Engl J Med. 2020; 382: 2220-2229https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1916744
- Association of Increased Safe Household Firearm Storage With Firearm Suicide and Unintentional Death Among US Youths [published correction appears in JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Jul 1;173(7):704].JAMA Pediatr. 2019; 173: 657-662https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1078
- Do laws restricting access to firearms by domestic violence offenders prevent intimate partner homicide?.Eval Rev. 2006; 30: 313-346https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X06287307
- Mass Shootings in America. Everytown Research & Policy.(Available at:) (Accessed October 14, 2021)
- Evidence concerning the regulation of firearms design, sale, and carrying on fatal mass shootings in the United States.Criminology & Public Policy. 2020; 19: 171-212https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12487
- The Effect of Large-Capacity Magazine Bans on High-Fatality Mass Shootings, 1990-2017.Am J Public Health. 2019; 109: 1754-1761https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305311
- Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 1998 Sep 24;339(13):928-9].N Engl J Med. 1993; 329: 1084-1091https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199310073291506
- Suicide in the home in relation to gun ownership.N Engl J Med. 1992; 327: 467-472https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199208133270705
- Gun violence and firearm policy in the U.S.: A brief history and the current status. The Bulletin American College of Surgeons.(Available at:) (Accessed June 27, 2020)
- Funding and Publication of Research on Gun Violence and Other Leading Causes of Death.JAMA. 2017; 317: 84-85https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.16215
- Turning experience into action: this is our lane.Curr Trauma Rep. 2020; 6: 5-9https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00187-6
- American Association for the Surgery of Trauma statement on firearm injuries.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016; 80: 849https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001090
- Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma firearm injury prevention statement.Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2019; 4e000294https://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2018-000294
- Building consensus to decrease firearm injuries and death in the USA: engaging medical and public health organizations to find common ground.Curr Trauma Rep. 2020; 6: 56-61https://doi.org/10.1007/s40719-020-00190-x
- Survey of American College of Surgeons Committee on trauma members on firearm injury: Consensus and opportunities.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017; 82: 877-886https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001405
- Survey of the American College of Surgeons Board of governors on firearm injury prevention: consensus and opportunities.Bull Am Coll Surg. 2017; 102: 30-36
- Storage Practices of US Gun Owners in 2016.Am J Public Health. 2018; 108: 532-537https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304262
- Bradyunited.org. End Family Fire.(Available at:) (Accessed December 8, 2021)
- Changes in Firearm and Medication Storage Practices in Homes of Youths at Risk for Suicide: Results of the SAFETY Study, a Clustered, Emergency Department-Based, Multisite, Stepped-Wedge Trial.Ann Emerg Med. 2020; 76: 194-205https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.02.007
- Prevention of firearm injuries with gun safety devices and safe storage: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Systematic Review.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018; 84: 1003-1011https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001879
- Effectiveness of Interventions to Promote Safe Firearm Storage.Epidemiol Rev. 2016; 38: 111-124https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxv006
- Firearm Injury Prevention Activities. Gun Safety and Your Health: A Proactive Guide to Protect You and Those Around You. American College of Surgeons.(Available at:) (Accessed October 14, 2021)
- Implementation and effectiveness of Connecticut's risk-based gun removal law: does it prevent suicides.L Contemp. Probs. 2017; 80: 179
- Physicians Are Steering the Conversation About Gun Violence.JAMA. 2019; 321: 133-135https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.20385
- Advocacy. American College of Surgeons.(Available at:) (Accessed October 1, 2021)
- Firearm Policies That Work.JAMA. 2019; 321: 937-938https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.0706
- The burden of firearm violence in the United States: stricter laws result in safer states.J Inj Violence Res. 2018; 10: 11-16https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v10i1.951
- Prevention of firearm-related injuries with restrictive licensing and concealed carry laws: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma systematic review.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016; 81: 952-960https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001251
- American firearm homicides: The impact of your neighbors.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019; 86: 797-802https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000002212
- Firearm legislation and firearm mortality in the USA: a cross-sectional, state-level study.Lancet. 2016; 387: 1847-1855https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01026-0
- Purchaser Licensing, Point-of-Sale Background Check Laws, and Firearm Homicide and Suicide in 4 US States, 1985-2017.Am J Public Health. 2020; 110: 1546-1552https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305822
- Association between Firearm Laws and Homicide in Urban Counties [published correction appears in J Urban Health.J Urban Health. 2018; 95 (95(5):773-776): 383-390https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0273-3
- Extreme Risk Protection Orders: An Opportunity to Improve Gun Violence Prevention Training.Acad Med. 2019; 94: 1649-1653https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002935
- Extreme Risk Protection Orders Intended to Prevent Mass Shootings: A Case Series.Ann Intern Med. 2019; 171: 655-658https://doi.org/10.7326/M19-2162
- Lethality of Civilian Active Shooter Incidents With and Without Semiautomatic Rifles in the United States [published correction appears in JAMA. 2018 Nov 27;320(20):2154.JAMA. 2018; 320: 1034-1035https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.11009
- 100 Critical Questions for Gun Violence Research.The Joyce Foundation, 2020 (Available at:) (Accessed November 14, 2021)
- The Trauma Quality Improvement Program of the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma.J Am Coll Surg. 2009; 209: 521-530.e1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.07.001
- Practical Guide to Surgical Data Sets: National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB).JAMA Surg. 2018; 153: 852-853https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0483
- Prehospital injury deaths--strengthening the case for prevention: nationwide cohort study.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012; 72: 765-772https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182288272
- Integrating Military and Civilian Trauma Systems to Achieve Zero Preventable Deaths After Injury.Mil Med. 2017; 182: 1563-1565https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00043
- Prehospital tourniquet use in penetrating extremity trauma: Decreased blood transfusions and limb complications.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019; 86: 43-51https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000002095
- Stop the Bleed Training: Rescuer Skills, Knowledge, and Attitudes of Hemorrhage Control Techniques.J Surg Res. 2020; 245: 636-642https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.08.011
- Not all prehospital time is equal: Influence of scene time on mortality.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016; 81: 93-100https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000999
- Increased mortality associated with EMS transport of gunshot wound victims when compared to private vehicle transport.Injury. 2014; 45: 1320-1326https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.05.032
- Advances in prehospital trauma care.Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2011; 1: 44-50https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5151.79281
- The impact of trauma systems on patient outcomes.Curr Probl Surg. 2021; 58: 100849https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpsurg.2020.100849
- The mortality benefit of direct trauma center transport in a regional trauma system: a population-based analysis.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012; 72: 1510-1517https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318252510a
- Prehospital Blood Product and Crystalloid Resuscitation in the Severely Injured Patient: A Secondary Analysis of the Prehospital Air Medical Plasma Trial.Ann Surg. 2021; 273: 358-364https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003324
- Trauma system regionalization improves mortality in patients requiring trauma laparotomy.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017; 82: 58-64https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001302
- Regional collaboration across hospital systems to develop and implement trauma protocols saves lives within 2 years.Surgery. 2013; 154: 875-884https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2013.07.013
- Long-term social dysfunction after trauma: What is the prevalence, risk factors, and associated outcomes?.Surgery. 2019; 166: 392-397https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2019.04.004
- The Hidden Burden of Mental Health Outcomes Following Firearm-related Injures.Ann Surg. 2019; 270: 593-601https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003473
- American Trauma Society. Trauma Survivors Network.(Available at:) (Accessed September 2, 2021)
- Saving lives and saving money: hospital-based violence intervention is cost-effective.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015; 78: 252-258https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000527
- A prospective randomized study of the efficacy of "Turning Point," an inpatient violence intervention program.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016; 81: 834-842https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001226
- Hospital-based violence intervention programs save lives and money.J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013; 75: 331-333https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318294f518
- Violence intervention pro- grams: a primer for developing a comprehensive program for trauma centers.Bull Am Coll Surg. 2017; 102: 20-29
- The HAVI. The Health Alliance for Violence Intervention.(Available at:) (Accessed November 14, 2021)
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.