Percutaneous or endoscopic drainage can be performed to bridge critically ill patients
to definitive debridement (surgical and endoscopic step-up approaches).
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Advances in SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Current concepts in severe acute and necrotizing pancreatitis: an evidence-based approach.Gastroenterology. 2019; 156: 1994-2007.e3
- Evolving treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis.Am J Surg. 2018; 215: 526-529
- Pancreatic necrosis: complications and changing trend of treatment.World J Gastrointest Surg. 2019; 11: 198-217
- IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis.Pancreatology. 2013; 13: e1-e15
- American Gastroenterological Association Clinical Practice Update: Management of Pancreatic Necrosis.Gastroenterology. 2020; 158: 67-75.e1
- Classification of acute pancreatitis - 2012: Revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus.Gut. 2013; 62: 102-111
- Getting the dead out: modern treatment strategies for necrotizing pancreatitis.Dig Dis Sci. 2014; 59: 2069-2075
- Pancreatic fluid collections: What is the ideal imaging technique?.World J Gastroenterol. 2015; 21: 13403-13410
- Pancreatic fluid collections prior to intervention: Evaluation with MR imaging compared with CT and US.Radiology. 1997; 203: 773-778
- Acute pancreatitis: an update on the revised Atlanta classification.Abdom Radiol. 2020; 45: 1222-1231
- Necrotizing pancreatitis: diagnosis, imaging, and intervention.Radiographics. 2014; 34: 1218-1240
- Necrotizing pancreatitis: a review of the interventions.Int J Surg. 2016; 28: S163-S171
- Necrotizing pancreatitis: a review for the acute care surgeon.Am J Surg. 2020; 0
- Endoscopic management of acute necrotizing pancreatitis: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) evidence-based multidisciplinary guidelines.Endoscopy. 2018; 50: 524-546
- Pancreatic necrosis: To debride or not to debride - That is the question.Ann Surg. 2000; 232: 627-629
- Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome: spectrum of operative management.J Surg Res. 2020; 247: 297-303
- Severe Acute Pancreatitis: Nonsurgical Treatment of Infected Necroses.Pancreas. 2005; 30: 195-199
- Primary conservative treatment results in mortality comparable to surgery in patients with infected pancreatic necrosis.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010; 8: 1089-1094.e2
- The efficacy of nonsurgical treatment of infected pancreatic necrosis.Pancreas. 2007; 34: 399-404
- Infected pancreatic necrosis: minimizing the cut.ANZ J Surg. 2010; 80: 58-70
- Natural course of asymptomatic walled off pancreatic necrosis.Dig Liver Dis. 2019; 51: 730-734
- Walled-Off Necrosis: Safety of Watchful Waiting.Dig Dis Sci. 2015; 60: 1081-1086
- Spontaneous regression of asymptomatic walled-off pancreatic necrosis.Arch Med Sci. 2019; 15: 1278-1287
- A modern approach to complicated pancreatitis.in: Davis K.A. Coimbra R. Surgical decision making in acute care surgery. 1st ed. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York2020: 160-171
- Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis.Am J Surg. 1997; 173: 71-75
- A conservative and minimally invasive approach to necrotizing pancreatitis improves outcome.Gastroenterology. 2011; 141: 1254-1263
- Outcome after pancreatic necrosectomy: trends over 12 years at an indian centre.ANZ J Surg. 2006; 76: 704-709
- Early (<4 Weeks) versus standard (≥ 4 Weeks) endoscopically centered step-up interventions for necrotizing pancreatitis.Am J Gastroenterol. 2018; 113: 1550-1558
- Postponed or immediate drainage of infected necrotizing pancreatitis (POINTER trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Trials. 2019; 20: 239
- Timing of intervention in necrotizing pancreatitis: POINTER trial results.in: American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress. 2020
- Debridement and closed packing for sterile or infected necrotizing pancreatitis: Insights into indications and outcomes in 167 patients.Ann Surg. 2008; 247: 294-299
- Necrotizing pancreatitis: A surgical approach independent of documented infection.HPB. 2004; 6: 161-168
- Open pancreatic debridement in necrotizing pancreatitis.J Gastrointest Surg. 2020; : 1-2
- Necrotizing pancreatitis: Contemporary analysis of 99 consecutive cases.Annals of surgery. vol. 234. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, Philadelphia2001: 572-580
- Early and late complications after pancreatic necrosectomy.Surgery. 2005; 137: 499-505
- Operative pancreatic debridement: Contemporary outcomes in changing times.Pancreatology. 2020; 20: 968-975
- Early surgical débridement of symptomatic pancreatic necrosis is beneficial irrespective of infection.Am J Surg. 1992; 163: 105-110
- Surgical treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis by necrosectomy and closed lavage: Changing patient characteristics and outcome in a 19-year, single-center series.Surgery. 2005; 138: 28-39
- Declining morbidity and mortality rates in the surgical management of pancreatic necrosis.in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. vol. 11. Springer, New York2007: 43-49
- Pancreatic necrosectomy: North American mortality is much lower than expected.J Am Coll Surg. 2009; 209: 712-719
- History, goals, and technique of laparoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy.J Gastrointest Surg. 2011; 15: 1092-1097
- Laparoscopic treatment of severe acute pancreatitis.Surg Endosc. 2001; 15: 146-148
- Laparoscopic necrosectomy for acute necrotizing pancreatitis.J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2001; 8: 221-223
- Laparoscopic necrosectomy in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: Our experience.J Minim Access Surg. 2014; 10: 126-131
- Short-term outcomes from a multicenter retrospective study in china comparing laparoscopic and open surgery for the treatment of infected pancreatic necrosis.J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech. 2012; 22: 27-33
- Minimally invasive approach to pancreatic necrosectomy.J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech. 2011; 21: 131-136
- Laparoscopic-assisted pancreatic necrosectomy: A new surgical option for treatment of severe necrotizing pancreatitis.Arch Surg. 2006; 141: 895-902
- Laparoscopic management of severe acute pancreatitis.Pancreas. 2003; 27
- Percutaneous necrosectomy and sinus tract endoscopy in the management of infected pancreatic necrosis: An initial experience.Ann Surg. 2000; 232: 175-180
- Minimally invasive necrosectomy techniques in severe acute pancreatitis: role of percutaneous necrosectomy and video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement.Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015; 2015
- Minimally invasive retroperitoneal pancreatic necrosectomy.Dig Surg. 2003; 20: 270-277
- Laparoscopic assisted percutaneous drainage of infected pancreatic necrosis.Surg Endosc. 2001; 15: 677-682
- A technique for laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous drainage of infected pancreatic necrosis and pancreatic abscess.Surg Endosc. 2001; 15: 1221-1225
- A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis.N Engl J Med. 2010; 362: 1491-1502
- Endoscopic or surgical step-up approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis: a multicentre randomised trial.Lancet. 2018; 391: 51-58
- Minimal access retroperitoneal pancreatic necrosectomy: Improvement in morbidity and mortality with a less invasive approach.Ann Surg. 2010; 251: 787-793
- Retroperitoneal approach and endoscopic management of peripancreatic necrosis collections.Arch Surg. 1998; 133: 66-72
- Infected pancreatic necrosis: Translumbar approach and management with retroperitoneoscopy.Arch Surg. 2002; 137: 1060-1063
- Endoscopic transgastric vs surgical necrosectomy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis: A randomized trial.JAMA. 2012; 307: 1053-1061
- Fully covered self-expanding metal stents versus lumen-apposing fully covered self-expanding metal stent versus plastic stents for endoscopic drainage of pancreatic walled-off necrosis: clinical outcomes and success.Gastrointest Endosc. 2017; 85: 758-765
- Lumen apposing metal stents are superior to plastic stents in pancreatic walled-off necrosis: a large international multicenter study.Endosc Int Open. 2019; 07: E347-E354
- Specially designed stents for translumenal drainage.Gastrointest Interv. 2015; 4: 40-45
- The EndoRotor, a novel tool for the endoscopic management of pancreatic necrosis.Endoscopy. 2018; 50: E240-E241
- Preliminary report on the safety and utility of a novel automated mechanical endoscopic tissue resection tool for endoscopic necrosectomy: a case series.Endosc Int Open. 2020; 08: E274-E280
- Endoscopic transluminal necrosectomy in necrotising pancreatitis: A systematic review.Surg Endosc. 2014; 28: 1425-1438
- Lumen-apposing metal stents in management of pancreatic fluid collections: The nobody’s land of removal timing.Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2019; 25: 335-340
- Transgastric pancreatic necrosectomy: how I do it.J Gastrointest Surg. 2016; 20: 445-449
- Transgastric pancreatic necrosectomy—expedited return to prepancreatitis health.J Surg Res. 2017; 219: 11-17
- Laparoscopic transgastric necrosectomy for the management of pancreatic necrosis.J Am Coll Surg. 2014; 219: 735-743
- Surgical transgastric necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis: a single-stage procedure for walled-off pancreatic necrosis.Ann Surg. 2020; 271: 163-168
- An endoscopic transluminal approach, compared with minimally invasive surgery, reduces complications and costs for patients with necrotizing pancreatitis.Gastroenterology. 2019; 156: 1027-1040.e3
- Infected necrotizing pancreatitis: evolving interventional strategies from minimally invasive surgery to endoscopic therapy—evidence mounts, but one size does not fit all.Gastroenterology. 2019; 156: 867-871
- Non-superiority of lumen-apposing metal stents over plastic stents for drainage of walled-off necrosis in a randomised trial.Gut. 2019; 68: 1200-1209
- Isolated pancreatic tail remnants after transgastric necrosectomy can be observed.J Surg Res. 2018; 231: 109-115
- Percutaneous catheter drainage in infected pancreatitis necrosis: a systematic review.Indian J Surg. 2016; 78: 221-228
- Systematic review of percutaneous catheter drainage as primary treatment for necrotizing pancreatitis.Br J Surg. 2011; 98: 18-27
- Surgical intervention in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis.in: British Journal of Surgery. vol. 93. 2006: 593-599
- Timing of surgical intervention in patients of infected necrotizing pancreatitis not responding to percutaneous catheter drainage.Pancreatology. 2016; 16: 778-787
- Safety and efficacy of video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement for infected pancreatic collections: A multicenter, prospective, single-arm phase 2 study.Arch Surg. 2010; 145: 817-825
Article info
Footnotes
Disclosures
The authors have no financial disclosures or conflicts of interest to disclose.
Financial support: None.
Identification
Copyright
© 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
